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What is A Saree?
A saree is a outer garment worn chiefly by women of India,Pakistan consisting of a length of lightweight cloth,with one end wrapped about the waist to form a skirt,and the other draped over the shoulder or covering the head.
The color and texture of the sarees are given much importance in Hinduism.Different colors and designs have specific meaning and religious value.The red saree worn by bride during wedding represents valor,fertility and long life.White color is considered pure and worn on good occasions.Black is bad omen,is avoided and colors like green and blue are worn on any normal occasion.Yellow and orange are meant for ascetic people.
Fabric
Indian sari is equally popular not only in different parts of India, but worldwide as well. In past times saris were woven of silk or cotton.The rich could afford finely woven silk sarees that according to folklore could be passed through a finger ring.In modern times saris are increasingly woven on mechanical looms and made up of artificial fibres such as polyester,nylon or rayon.Every region of India has a distinct sari of its own very much influenced by their particular culture.
How sarees are made:
The Saris are made of various kinds of threads which a weaver weaves together on his handloom. Then the Sari is taken out of the loom and ready to be sold.
Weaving a sari can take from few months to a few years.Even today the most exclusive Saris are the ones that are handwoven.Saris are woven on hand looms in the houses of weavers.
A sari is like a canvas for a weaver where he weaves the events that go on in his life. The Saris often reflect the period in which they were woven, through the motifs used in them.
Printed Saris can be made of Hand block printing, roller printing, Tie & dye, Batik or by Kalamkari The Saris printed by hand block or screen are more prized than the ones printed in mills.There are many regional styles of embroidery in India. Each of these embroideries have names like Kantha, Chikankari, Parsi, which are all done in different ways.
As you can see in this photo a man is sitting in the middle of this Piano-look- a- like hand loom.This one is much modernized and intricate. This will take him an estimated 45 days to complete one 6 yard Saree.It needs lots of skill,training,patience for a weaver to complete a saree. If he messes up with one line or strand of silk he has to undo that line again.The process of weaving is complicated and it is done with experience and the knowledge of the previous generations. Strands of string-like silk is woven in a row parallel to each other. It all comes together by the roller near where his hands are and he has to use his hands to get the strands together. The weaver has to work meticulously to create the art of work he desires.
The white strings shown here form part of the web of cords necessary to manipulate each individual thread of design silk. Ultimately, the white strings enable the weaver to integrate certain designs into the body of the saree. The green strings below are the silk threads that form the actual body of the saree. Located at the far ends of the contraption are finer white cords that manipulate another set of design threads. These white cords enable the weaver to form the intricate border design seen on all fancy silk sarees.
Many modern, mass-produced sarees make use of synthetic materials that are woven into patterns by machine. These materials have the convenience of not needing to be ironed, but overall, they are less fine in craftsmanship than artisan sarees. While the demand for sarees made by hand has decreased in recent years in India, an increase in global demand is creating a new specialty market in hand-woven sarees for export.
Different varieties of sarees from different regions of India
Western India
paithani |
It is made from very fine silk and is considered as one of richest sari of Maharashtra.It is featured by borders of a oblique square design and pallu with a peacock design.
Shop Paithani Sarees
Lugade sarees |
Bandhini |
3.Bandhani Sarees from Gujarat
The term bandhini is derived from the sanskrit word 'bandha' means to 'tie',it requires skill to create this saree.Making this saree involves dyeing a fabric which then tied tightly with a thread at several points, thus producing a variety of pattern.
kota |
These sarees are made from kota region of Rajasthan . Sarees are made up of pure cotton and silk have square like patterns known as khats on them.The chequered weave of kota sari is very popular in Rajasthan.
Central India
Madhyapradesh
chanderi |
Maheshwari |
Kosa silk |
Tussar silk |
vafta sarees |
Benaras silk |
Banhatti sarees |
Ikat sarees |
Tant sarees |
Murshidabad sarees |
Baluchari sarees |
SAREES FROM SOUTH INDIA
Pochampally saree |
Venkatagiri |
Mangalgiri |
Narayanpet saree |
kancheepuram sarees |
chettinad |
mysore silk |
IIkal sarees |
Balaramapuram sarees |
Jewels worn with sarees
diamond stud |
diamond necklace |
pearl necklace |
Jhumkas |
Like sarees, India has the longest continuous legacy of Jewellery making anywhere in the world,with a history of over 5000 yrs. Depending upon the culture and times ,jewels are considered as a status symbol for its material,properties,its patterns or for meaningful symbols.Jewels are made from wide range of materials like gemstones,precious metals ,beads and shells .Here are some of the accessories normally worn along with the saree, are rings,necklaces,earrings and bracelets or bangles.
Saris are worn in different ways all over the India but the most common style is for the sari is to be wrapped around the waist with one end, then draped over the shoulder baring the midriff.There are more than 80 recorded ways to wear a sari.However the sari can be draped in several different styles, though some styles do require a sari of a particular length or form.
BENGALI |
Bengali style:The sari is draped around the body without pleats,and the pallu is left loose,by hanging over the left shoulder often with a bunch of keys attached to it.
GUJARATI |
Gujarati style: It is distinct as a dfferent style as she wears a sari with neatly pleated pallu brought in front over the right shoulder with one end tucked around the waist to the left.
MAHARASHTRIAN |
Maharashtrian Style:A nineyard sari called the nowwadi is the traditional style very similar, to the men's dhoti.The pleats of the sari are placed between the legs and tucked in the center back.Fisher women in the coastal regions of Maharashtra still wear nowwadi and its worn without the help of petticoat.
DRAVIDIAN |
Dravidian style:This style has pinkossu or pleated rosette at the waist.One more typical style followed by Iyengar or Brahmin ladies is Madisar.
KODAGU |
Kodagu style:This style is confined to the ladies hailing from the kodagu district in karnataka .In this style the pleats are created in the rear instead of the front.The loose end of the sari is draped back to front over the right shoulder and is pinned to the rest of the sari.
Gobbe seera:Style found in Malnad and central region of karnataka.It is worn with 18 molas saree with three ,four rounds at he waist and a knot after crisscrossing over shoulder.
MALAYALI |
Malayali style:The two piece saree or Mundum neryathum worn in kerala uaually made up of unbleached cotton and decorated with gold or coloured stripes and or border.
GOAN AND GOND STYLE |
Goan style:The people who are migrated use this way of draping a saree this type is worn by creating by tying a knot in the fabric below the shoulders and strip pf cloth which crossed the left shoulder was fasten back.
Later in the previous century,due to the influence of British people saris came to include petticoat and blouse.Although more modernized many Hindu still wear saris for rituals and on special occasions.However the Sarees have maintained its traditional value and these drape have crossed all frontiers of religion and geographical locations to dress woman in a style that is absolutely Indian. Improved with a variety of patterns, fabrics, and designs Sarees still hold a high place in Indian women's heart.